1. d4 d5
2. c4 c6
3. Nf3 Nf6
4. Nc3 e6

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Key strategic ideas

  • White offers the c-pawn to tempt Black into giving up the centre. If Black captures (2...dxc4), White can play e3 and take control of d5.
  • The Queen's Gambit Declined (2...e6) is the classical answer. Black keeps the centre solid and develops piece by piece.
  • White's plan: build a centre with d4 and e3, develop bishops actively, and create pressure on Black's queenside.

Common mistakes & traps

  • In the Queen's Gambit Accepted, Black should not try to hold the c4 pawn with ...b5. White can play a4! and the pawn comes back with interest, leaving Black's queenside weak.
  • In the Declined, the Cambridge Springs Defense (3...Nf6 4.Bg5 Nbd7 5.e3 c6 6.Nf3 Qa5) catches unprepared White players. The queen pins the knight on f3.

Pawn structure notes

White's centre has d4 and e3 against Black's d5 and e6. The tension on d5 and c4 can resolve in many ways. A common result is the Carlsbad structure, where White has a queenside pawn majority.

Tips

  • The Semi-Slav structure is one of the most complex in all of opening theory
  • The Meran (5.e3 Nbd7 6.Bd3 dxc4 7.Bxc4 b5) is razor sharp
  • The Moscow (5.Bg5) avoids the main Meran theory with a simpler plan

About this line

This line is rated advanced. Practice it repeatedly until you can play the entire sequence without thinking. The in-app trainer tracks your perfect streaks and celebrates milestones.