← Queen's Gambit

Practice: Queen's Gambit Declined

Solid central defence

Black declines the gambit with ...e6, keeping a solid pawn centre. One of the most respected defences in chess, used by every world champion.

1. d4 d5
2. c4 e6
3. Nc3 Nf6
4. Bg5 Be7
5. e3 O-O
6. Nf3
♟

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Key strategic ideas

  • White offers the c-pawn to tempt Black into giving up the centre. If Black captures (2...dxc4), White can play e3 and take control of d5.
  • The Queen's Gambit Declined (2...e6) is the classical answer. Black keeps the centre solid and develops piece by piece.
  • White's plan: build a centre with d4 and e3, develop bishops actively, and create pressure on Black's queenside.

Common mistakes & traps

  • In the Queen's Gambit Accepted, Black should not try to hold the c4 pawn with ...b5. White can play a4! and the pawn comes back with interest, leaving Black's queenside weak.
  • In the Declined, the Cambridge Springs Defense (3...Nf6 4.Bg5 Nbd7 5.e3 c6 6.Nf3 Qa5) catches unprepared White players. The queen pins the knight on f3.

Pawn structure notes

White's centre has d4 and e3 against Black's d5 and e6. The tension on d5 and c4 can resolve in many ways. A common result is the Carlsbad structure, where White has a queenside pawn majority.

Tips

  • Black reinforces d5 with ...e6 and completes kingside development rapidly
  • White's light-squared bishop can become passive - the main long-term imbalance
  • The QGD has been played in virtually every world championship match

About this line

This line is rated beginner. Practice it repeatedly until you can play the entire sequence without thinking. The in-app trainer tracks your perfect streaks and celebrates milestones.